![]() For the five years that they attended school, however, their formidable mother still imposed her will upon them, pushing for scholastic success. This was a better neighborhood, and whereas the boys were previously taught at home by their mother, they were then sent, at the ages of nine and eight, to the Pension Rossat. After her husband's departure, Mme Rimbaud became known as "Widow Rimbaud".įearing that her children were spending too much time with and being over-influenced by neighbouring children of the poor, Mme Rimbaud moved her family to the Cours d'Orléans in 1862. The young Arthur Rimbaud was therefore under the complete governance of his mother, a strict Catholic, who raised him and his older brother and younger sisters in a stern and religious household. He had become irritated by domesticity and the presence of the children while Madame Rimbaud was determined to rear and educate her family by herself. Soon after the birth of Isabelle, when Arthur was six years old, Captain Rimbaud left to join his regiment in Cambrai and never returned. Meanwhile, the dirty and naked child that was her own was happily playing in an old salt chest. In a more realistic retelling of his childhood, Mme Rimbaud recalled when after putting her second son in the care of a nurse in Gespunsart, supplying clean linen and a cradle for him, she returned to find the nurse's child sitting in the crib wearing the clothes meant for Arthur. Arthur Rimbaud's infancy is said to have been prodigious a common myth states that soon after his birth he had rolled onto the floor from a cushion where his nurse had put him only to begin crawling toward the door. ![]() Three more children, Victorine-Pauline-Vitalie (who died a month after she was born), Jeanne-Rosalie-Vitalie and Frederique-Marie-Isabelle, followed. The next year, on 20 October 1854, Jean-Nicolas-Arthur was born. ![]() The Cuif family was a solidly established Ardennais family, but they were plagued by unstable and bohemian characters two of Arthur Rimbaud's uncles from his mother's side were alcoholics.Ĭaptain Rimbaud and Vitalie married in February 1853 in the following November came the birth of their first child, Jean-Nicolas-Frederick. Captain Rimbaud fought in the conquest of Algeria and was awarded the Légion d'honneur. His father, a Burgundian of Provençal extraction, rose from a simple recruit to the rank of captain, and spent the greater part of his army years in foreign service. He was the second child of a career soldier, Frédéric Rimbaud, and his wife Marie-Catherine-Vitalie Cuif. ![]() He was known to have been a libertine and a restless soul, travelling extensively on three continents before his death from cancer just after his 37th birthday.Īrthur Rimbaud was born into the provincial middle class of Charleville (now part of Charleville-Mézières) in the Ardennes département in northeastern France. As part of the decadent movement, Rimbaud influenced modern literature, music and art. Born in Charleville, Ardennes, he produced his best known works while still in his late teens- Victor Hugo described him at the time as "an infant Shakespeare"-and he gave up creative writing altogether before the age of 20. Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet.
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